How to Use Parentheses in Writing

The parenthesis is a  punctuation  mark, which is written or typed as an upright curved line. Two parentheses, ( ),  are generally paired and used to mark off explanatory or qualifying remarks in writing. Parentheses indicate an  interrupting phrase,  a word group (a statement,  question, or  exclamation) that interrupts the flow of a sentence  and can also be set off with  commas  or  dashes. The parenthesis is a type of  bracket, which when paired with another bracket—[  ]—is  used to interject text within other text. Parentheses are prevalent in mathematics, too, where they are used to set off arithmetic symbols as well as numbers, operations, and equations.   Origins of the Parenthesis The symbols themselves first showed up in the late 14th century, with scribes using  virgulae convexae  (also called  half moons) for a variety of purposes. By the end of the 16th century, the  parenthesis  (from the Latin for insert beside) had begun to assume its modern role, as Richard Mulcaster explained in Elementarie, which was published in 1582: Parenthesis is expressed by two half circles, which in writing enclose some perfit branch, as not mere impertinent, so not fullie concident to the sentence, which it breaketh, and in reading warneth us, that the words inclosed by them ar to be pronounced with a lower quikker voice, then the words either before them or after them. In her book Quoting Speech in Early English, Colette Moore notes that parentheses, like other marks of  punctuation, originally had both elocutionary  and  grammatical  functions: [W]e see that whether through vocal or  syntactic  means, the parentheses are taken as a means to downplay the significance of the material enclosed within. Spanning more than 400 years (Moores book was published in 2011), both authors say essentially the same thing: Parentheses separate text that, while important in that it adds meaning, is less significant than the text that falls outside of these punctuation marks. Purpose Parentheses allow for the insertion of some verbal unit that interrupts the normal syntactic flow of the sentence. These are called  parenthetical  elements, which may also be set off by dashes. An example of parentheses in use would be: The students (it must be acknowledged)  are a foul-mouthed bunch. The important information in this sentence is that the students are foul-mouthed. The aside adds texture to the sentence, but the statement would work fine and make sense without the parenthetical information. The Chicago Manual of Style Online explains that parentheses, which are stronger than commas or dashes, set off material from the surrounding text, adding that; Like dashes but unlike commas, parentheses can set off text that has no grammatical relationship to the rest of the sentence. The style guide gives these examples: Intelligence tests (e.g., the Stanford-Binet) are no longer widely used.Our final sample (collected under difficult conditions) contained an impurity.Wexford’s analysis (see chapter 3) is more to the point.The disagreement between Johns and Evans (its origins have been discussed elsewhere) ultimately destroyed the organization. The style manual also notes that you can use parentheses as  delimiters for letters or numbers in a list or outline, as well as in academic  uses including  parenthetical references to a list of works cited. Using Parentheses Correctly Parentheses (as with other punctuation marks) can be tricky to use until you understand a few simple rules: Adding additional information:  June Casagrande, author of The Best Punctuation Book, Period., notes that you can use parentheses to convey additional information, such as: The new sedan is fast (it goes from zero to 60 in just six seconds).The boss (who had walked in just in time to see the accident) was furious.She strolled the third  arrondissement  (district). In the first sentence, the statement,  The new sedan is fast, does not end with a period. Instead, you place the period after the parenthetical sentence (as well as the final parenthesis),  it goes from zero to 60 in just six seconds. You also start the parenthetical sentence with a lowercase letter (i) because it is still considered part of the overall sentence and not a separate statement. In the second sentence, you might argue that the parenthetical information (the fact that the boss saw an accident) is key to understanding the sentence. In the third sentence, the parenthetical word district is an English translation of the French word  arrondissement. Though the word  district  is parenthetical, it might be important in helping a non-French-speaking reader understand the sentence. Delimiters for letters or numbers in a list:  The Chicago Manual of Style says you should put parentheses around each number or letter in a list, as in these examples: Compose three sentences to illustrate analogous uses of (1)  commas, (2)  em dashes, and (3)  parentheses.For the duration of the experiment, the dieters were instructed to avoid (a)  meat, (b)  bottled drinks, (c)  packaged foods, and (d)  nicotine. In-text citations/reference information: The Chicago Manual calls them parenthetical citations, while the American Psychological Association (which sets  APA style) calls them in-text citations. These are citations placed within the text in an academic paper, journal article, or book that points the  reader to a more complete citation in the bibliography or references section. Examples, as noted by  Purdue OWL, are: According to Jones (2018), Students often had difficulty using APA style, especially when it was their first time (p. 199).  Jones (2018) found students often had difficulty using APA style (p. 199); what implications does this have for teachers?The study participants showed no improvement in cholesterol levels (McLellan and Frost, 2012). For these types of parenthetical citations, you generally include the year of the publication, the author(s) names, and, if needed, the page number(s). Note also that in the previous sentence, you can use parentheses around a single letter, indicating that the word number may be singular referring to a single page number, or it may be plural, referring to two or more page numbers or that there may be only a single author or several authors. Mathematical problems:  In  math,  parentheses are used to group numbers or variables, or both. When you see a math problem containing parentheses, you need to use the  order of  operations  to solve it. Take as an  example the problem:  9 - 5 à · (8 - 3) x 2 6. In this problem,  you would  calculate the operation within the parentheses first, even if it is an operation that would normally come after the other operations in the problem. Parenthetical Observations Neil Gaiman really likes parentheses. Biographer Hank Wagner quoted the British author in Prince of Stories: The Many Worlds of Neil Gaiman explaining why he is a fan of these curved punctuation marks: I admired [C.S. Lewiss] use of parenthetical statements to the reader, where he would just go talk to you. Suddenly the author would address a private aside to you, the reader. It was just you and him. Id think, Oh, my gosh, that is so cool! I want to do that! When I become an author, I want to be able to do things in parentheses. Gaimen may feel blessed when the author offers him a personal aside, but other writers say that parentheses may be a clue that the sentence is becoming contorted. As author Sarah Vowell notes in her book, Take the Cannoli: Stories From the New World, with a touch of sarcasm: I have a similar affection for the  parenthesis  (but I always take most of my parentheses out, so as not to call undue attention to the glaring fact that I cannot think in complete sentences, that I think only in short   fragments  or long,   run-on  thought relays that the literati call   stream of consciousness  but I still like to think of as disdain for the finality of the period). So take the advice of The Associated Press Stylebook. Be kind to your readers and use parentheses sparingly. Rewrite your sentence if you find you are including long asides or more than one set of parentheses. Use these punctuation marks only when you have a short, pithy, and interesting bit to convey to readers to heighten their interest—not confuse them.

POL 201 Week 5 Final Paper Civil Liberties, Habeas Corpus,...

POL 201 Week 5 Final Paper Civil Liberties, Habeas Corpus, and the War on Terror http://homeworkmonster.com/downloads/pol-201-week-5-final-paper-civil-liberties-habeas-corpus-war-terror/ POL 201 Week 5 Final Paper Civil Liberties, Habeas Corpus, and the War on Terror The final assignment for this course is a Final Paper. The purpose of the Final Paper is to give you an opportunity to apply much of what you have learned about American national government to an examination of civil liberties in the context of the war on terror. The Final Paper represents 20% of the overall course grade. Soon after the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan in 2001, the Bush administration developed a plan for holding and interrogating captured prisoners. They were†¦show more content†¦Bush as well as the views of the four dissenting justices). 6. Your evaluation of various perspectives on this topic expressed by justices of the Supreme Court, leaders in other branches of government, and commentators in both the academic and popular media. Your assessment should consider several perspectives on this topic, including : a. The role of the President as commander-in-chief. b. The role of Congress in determining when habeas corpus can be â€Å"suspended.† c. The role of the Supreme Court in protecting civil liberties, including the judicial philosophy which should guide the Court in this role, and d. Your personal philosophy, values or ideology about the balance between civil liberties and national security in the context of an unending war on terror. Follow these requirements when writing the Final Paper: 1. The body of the paper (excluding the title page and reference page) must be at least 1,500 words long. 2. The paper must start with a short introductory paragraph which includes a clear thesis statement. The thesis statement must tell readers what the essay will demonstrate. 3. The paper must end with a short paragraph that states a conclusion. The conclusion and thesis must be consistent. 4. The paper must logically develop the thesis in a way that leads to the conclusion, and that development must be supported by facts, fullyShow MoreRelatedPol 201 American National Government2975 Words   |  12 PagesPOL 201 American National Government Follow Link Below To Get Tutorial https://homeworklance.com/downloads/pol-201-american-national-government/ Description: ( POL 201 Complete Course quizzes Included ) POL 201 Week 1 DQ 1 Separation of Powers Checks and Balances Separation of Powers/Checks and Balances. For much of 2011 and 2012, public dissatisfaction with Congress rose to all time highs, with 70-80% expressing disapproval with how Congress does its job. Many commentators note

Aloe Vera Extract Aloe barbadensis Free Essays

string(115) " one of the main ingredients in a number of aloe hair shampoo and conditioners, which are available in the market\." In addition, vitamin A regulates the production of retention acid, a metabolite of retinal which is needed for hair Rexroth. Carrot is an excellent source of antioxidants which help counteract the damaging effects of free radicals that cause hair loss and hair thinning problems. Lime Fruit The first fruit that comes to our minds when it comes to medicinal uses is perhaps the good old lime. We will write a custom essay sample on Aloe Vera Extract Aloe barbadensis or any similar topic only for you Order Now This sour citrus fruit can do what many specialist medicines cannot. Lime, bearing the scientific name Citrus Urination, is being used for ages for treatment of various ailments. Lime is consumed throughout the world in sorbets, beverages, refreshing drinks, pickles, Jams, Jellies, snacks, candies, sugar boiled confectioneries and culinary and the oil extracted from its peel or skin is extensively used in soft drink concentrates, body oils, cosmetics, hair oils, tooth pastes, toilet and beauty soaps, disinfectants, mouth washes, deodorants and innumerable other products. There are many varieties of lime found all over the world, particularly in the tropical and the Mediterranean climates. Lime has been used in food preparation and in other non – cooking purposes because of its flavor and tangy odor. When mixed with albumen and aloe Vera, the scent could neutralize the foul odor of the egg albumen and aloe Vera. Albumen (Egg White) The other sub-ingredient of this project is Albumen also known as egg white, is about two-thirds of the total egg’s weight out of its shell with nearly 90% of that weight coming from water. The remaining weight of the egg white comes from protein, trace minerals, fatty material, vitamins, and glucose. Egg white has no dietary cholesterol. Egg white or albumen has been used in the formulation of skincare cosmetics due to its soothing effects on the skin. Pharmaceutical companies also use albumen as one of its ingredients in the manufacture of some drugs. Except for its odor, according to old folks, egg whites have been utilized as hair stiffness in hairstyling synthetic or commercial hair sprays are not yet extensively distributed in the market. Beauty products abound in the market and based on surveys, hairstyling products constitute one of the beauty products frequently bought by consumers. Hairstyling sprays, for one, are used not only by teen aged boys and girls alike but of all ages. These hairsprays, usually from synthetic materials, tend to remove the keratin of the hair. As such, the hair loses its natural shine and becomes brittle due to long usage. Continuous application has been known to damage the hair. Extract from carrot root crops on the other hand when applied to the hair produced a known color. If it will be mixed with a stiffener it could be a potential hairstyling spray with a brownish dye. With the great emphasis on personal grooming and personal looks being advertised these days without regard to the negative effects of synthetically manufactured beauty products, the researchers thought of using extract of carrot root crops with aloe Vera extract, lime Juice and albumen as hairstyling spray, hair retirement at the same time as hair dye to serve as alternative to commercial hairstyling sprays. General Objectives 1. To find out the holding capacity of carrot root crops, aloe Vera extract, lime Juice extracts, albumen mixture as hairstyling spray to different types of hairs. . To assess the sheen produced by Aloe Vera Caroline Hairstyling Spray and Hair Treatment. 3. To evaluate the scent of the Aloe Vera Caroline Hairstyling Spray and Hair Treatment. Spray and Hair 4. To evaluate the effectiveness of Aloe Vera Caroline Hairstyling Treatment as an alternative treatment for dry and dull hair 5. Commercial hairstyling spray. Hairstyling sprays are readily available in the market and are frequently used without regard of the consequences and side effects it can have on the hair such as stiffness, dry and dull among others. At times, a combination of these commercially produced hairstyling products are applied on the hair to achieve a certain kind of look unmindful of the damage it can do to the hair. Hairstyling sprays from organic and herbal plants are not only economical but also environmentally friendly. The used of organic hairstyling spray and hair treatment as well will not only decrease health hazards experience by people using hairstyling prays but also cut the costs spent for these materials. Scope and Limitations Two hundred grams of fresh medium size carrot crops and 1 chicken egg bought from the market, five hundred grams of aloe Vera plant and 3 pieces of randomly picked lime fruit from the researcher’s backyard were used in the study. The Juice of the carrot crops, aloe Vera plant and lime were extracted and mixed with the egg albumen. The respondents were the pupils of Pascal’s Elementary School. The experiment was conducted last September 2012 at Pascal’s Elementary School with the supervision of the science teacher. A school nurse from Algae M. Pascal’s Memorial National High School and some faculty members and the school head were also present during the conduct of the experiment. The variables tested were holding capacity on any types and condition of hair, sheen, scent, as hair treatment and also cost of the hairstyling spray. Other parameters relative to the study were not included. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Aloe Vera Most of us are not aware of the fact, that aloe Vera is a miraculous plant that contains many nutrients including amino acids, minerals, enzymes, vitamins, saccharine, login. The similarity is so evident, that no other plant matches the human body’s biochemistry this closely. Aloe Vera has positive effects not only the skin, but it has also proved to be beneficial to hair. It helps heal the scalp and balances the pH levels as it cleans the pores. Aloe Vera is a natural hair conditioner and you can very well replace aloe Vera for the chemical laden conditioner, which you are currently using. Aloe Vera is one of the main ingredients in a number of aloe hair shampoo and conditioners, which are available in the market. You read "Aloe Vera Extract Aloe barbadensis" in category "Papers" It actually contains all the ingredients required for cleaning ND conditioning in the hair. When aloe Vera is used for an extended period of time, it makes the hair healthy and dense. Aloe Vera is a succulent perennial plant belonging to the lily family. It grows wild in Madagascar and large portions of the African continent. Because of its many countries in the Caribbean and Mediterranean. Many individuals also grow aloe Vera as a house plant. Aloe Vera gel is used to treat minor surface irritations, to reduce even has a reputation as a beauty aid. Various research studies are underway to explore the potential of aloe Vera components to boost immunity and combat HIVE iris, and to treat certain types of cancer (particularly leukemia). Let may even have a role to play in managing diabetes. Carrot Crops Carrot has a thick, fleshy, deeply colored root, which grows underground, and feathery green leaves that emerge above ground. It belongs to the Unbeliever family along with parsnips, fennel caraway, cumin and dill which all have the umbrella – like flower clusters that characterize this of plants. Carrots are biennial plants cultivated popularly as table vegetable. It is native to Eurasia and North Temperate Zone. During the first season of its growth, it forms a rosette of finely vided leaves and stores a surplus of food in its root, which then becomes large and fleshy. Roots are the edible parts and they vary from globular to long and tapering. The roots contain a volatile oil and fixed oil, leaves and seeds contain alkaloids and the seeds contain a bitter colloidal which is found to have soothing effects on the intestinal walls. It contains proteins, magnesium and potassium. Carotene, the orange coloring matter of the root is a good source of pro – vitamin A. Carrots was introduced in the Philippines where it grew abundantly especially in the higher altitudes of the region like Bungee. Hence, carrots are common vegetable product of the province and one of the leading farm products of the region. Eight. Eggs are protein. So you use it in your hair for strengthening it up. The protein helps prevent breaking of the hair. It’s good you used a moisturizing shampoo afterwards. Protein strengthens so you always want to use something to soften to soften it up. Blaming is the main protein found in white egg, making up 60-65% of the total protein. Blaming displays sequence and three-dimensional homology to the serpents superficial, but unlike most serpents it is not a serine protease inhibitor. The function of blaming is unknown, although it is presumed to be a storage protein. Egg white is the common name for the clear liquid (also called albumen or the glarier/ glarier) contained within the egg. It is formed from the layers of secretions of the anterior section of the hen’s oviduct during the passage of the egg. It forms around either fertilize or unfertile egg. It consists mainly of about 15% proteins dissolved in water. Its primary natural purpose is to protect the egg yolk and provide additional nutrition for the growth of the embryo, as it rich in proteins in also of high nutritional value. Unlike the egg yolk, it contains a negligible amount of fat. Cooks have many culinary and non-culinary uses for egg whites. Mousse for example. Egg white also is a viscous 10% solution of proteins and peptides and minerals in water. These proteins are highly nutritive for humans by their amino acids composition, which have been noted several decades ago. In addition, the egg albumen has unique functional properties and food systems, such as stabile foam production. Later it has been noticed that the components of the albumen possess micro-biocide’s and other new functional properties. Albumen is a water soluble rotten that coagulates when heated and found in plasma and egg whites. Albumen has been used to soothe irritated skin or skin rashes. Lime is a citrus fruit belonging to the Rue family (Reeducate). Its fruits like other acids and has a tangy flavor. The fruit Juice is tonic, rejuvenating and refresher. It is native to Southeastern Asia and has been cultivated for thousands of years. In the Philippines, lime is commonly known as adapt and is commonly planted throughout the country in the settled areas for its fruit. It makes a very pleasant aide and is extensively used for flavoring food and for drinks. A native of the Indo- Malay region, it is now cultivated in all warm regions of the world. Dependent Variable Acceptable holding capacity on the different types of hair, sheen, scent and hair treatment compared to the commercial hair spray Independent Variable Aloe Vera, Carrot Root Crops, Lime Fruit and Egg White Extract Controlled Commercial Hair Spray (Michaels Hair Spray) This chapter presents the methodology and the procedures which were employed by the researchers. It includes the locale of the study, research design, experimental lay-out and the statistical measures which were utilized in the conduct of the study. Locale and population of the study This research was conducted at Pascal’s Elementary School Home Economics Room; Buy, Duding, Tuition, Bungee. The experiment variables were 10 pairs of respondents comprised of 1 male and 1 female per pair with different types and 2 pairs of respondents comprised of 1 male and 1 female per pair suffering from dull and dry hair. Research Design Experiment was performed using the completely randomized design (CRUD). The two hundred grams of carrot root crops and one chicken egg were randomly handpicked from the market while the lime fruit and aloe Vera plant was randomly nitpicked from garden of the school. Materials To determine the effect of carrot root crop, aloe Vera extract, lime Juice extracts and albumen mixture as hairstyling sprays at the same time as hair treatment, the following laboratory materials were used by the researchers during the conduct of the experiment. Five 250 ml beakers, one sterile, four – inch kitchen knife, one plastic strainer, five pieces filter papers, one grater, one graduated cylinder, twelve test tubes, electric blender and five spray bottles. Other materials used include carrot root crops, aloe Vera plants, lime fruit, albumen and 10% zone. Procedure A. Collection of Aloe Vera, Carrot Root Crops, Lime Fruit and Egg Two hundred grams of carrot root crops and 1 egg were randomly handpicked from the market while lime fruit and aloe Vera plant was randomly handpicked from the backyard of the school. B. Cleaning, Disinfection of Aloe Vera Plant, Carrot Root Crops, Lime Fruit and Egg 1 . Five hundred grams of aloe Vera plant were placed in a small pan and soaked in water with 10 ml 10% zone solution for 1 minute. 2. Two hundred grams of carrot root crops and 1 egg were randomly handpicked were placed in a 12 inch in diameter plastic plate and soaked in water with 5 ml 10% moron solution for 1 minute. Afterwards, it was sieved and air dried under the shade. 3. Two pieces lime fruit randomly handpicked was taken and placed in a saucer washed with soap and water, and soaked in water with 5 ml 10% zone solution in a minute. Afterwards, it was sieved and air dried under shade. C. Extraction of Aloe Vera Plant, Carrot Root Crop, and Lime Fruit Juice strainer to separate the unneeded parts. The strained extract was blended in an electric blender so that it will be filled with air and become finer. How to cite Aloe Vera Extract Aloe barbadensis, Papers

Mark Twain Research Essay free essay sample

Although the books are comparable in many ways, they vary vastly. Mark Twain grew up on the Mississippi River with his parents and he was one of five children. When Mark was four years old his family moved to Hannibal, Missouri. Due to his father’s death when Mark was 12, his mother was left to raise the children on her own which caused the kids to start work at a young age. Mark’s first job was being an apprentice to a printer in his hometown. Twain then became a steam pilot on his most beloved place- the river. Mark trained with a Confederate militia for two weeks until they disbanded. He began travelling around the country reporting for newspapers, and slowly his novels began forming and becoming more and more popular. He then got married to Olivia Langdon on February 2, 1870. He and his wife had four children, only one of them lived to be married and have kids. Mark suffered from a short-term illness and died shortly after on April 21, 1910 at the age of seventy-four. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and its sequel, Huckleberry Finn, go hand in hand when it comes to being two of America’s greatest novels. The beginning of Huckleberry Finn starts directly with the end of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer was published in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn was published in January of 1884. Mark Twain used countless rhetorical strategies throughout his novels. He is most commonly known for his humor, sarcasm, and satire. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a story about a troublemaking boy growing up in the town of St. Petersburg, Missouri right along the Mississippi River. Tom lived with his Aunt Polly and his half-brother, Sid. From the very beginning of the book, Tom Sawyer gets in trouble for skipping school and dirtying his clothes in a fight. Aunt Polly forces Tom to whitewash the fence, and as he does this he tricks his friends into giving him small treasures to do the work. Tom was a leader of his friends. He fell in love with the new girl, Becky Thatcher. He also became friends with Huck Finn, the son of the town drunkard. Tom and Huck went on an adventure to a cemetery one night and witness Injun Joe murdering Dr. Robinson. Scared, Tom and Huck agreed to never tell a soul about what they saw. Injun Joe wrongfully blamed Muff Potter for the crime and Tom began to feel very guilty that he knew the truth. Tom, Huck, and one of their friends, Joe Harper, decided to run away to an island to become pirates. The whole town of St. Petersburg began to worry and search the river for the missing bodies. Tom conjured up the great idea to make an appearance at their funerals. Enough guilt came over Tom that he decided to testify in the murder trial against Injun Joe. Potter was found not guilty, and Joe escaped through the courtroom window. Tom began to shadow Injun Joe every night during the summer once Tom finds out that Joe plans to attack the Widow Douglas, a well-respected citizen of St. Petersburg. One night when Tom and Huck were sneaking around a haunted house, they discovered Injun Joe had a stash of gold. With their classmates, Tom and Becky go on an adventure to McDougal’s cave with their classmates. The two get lost in the cave, and people begin to search for them the next morning. Ironically, Injun Joe was using the same cave as a hideout. Tom and Becky eventually make their way to safety and Becky’s father, Judge Thatcher, locksed the cave up with Joe inside and he ended up starving to death. Awhile later, Huck goes back into the cave to fetch the gold for himself. The Widow Douglass adopted Huck Finn, but Huck tried to escape civilized life. However, Tom convinced him to stay by telling Huck that if he does he can join Tom’s robber band. Huck agreed to stay. Huckleberry Finn starts off by familiarizing the reader with events that happened in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. The setting of this book is also St. Petersburg. Huck is not thrilled or excited about his new life living with Widow Douglas. He is not fond of the chores, manners, cleanliness, church or school. Huck stays respectable so he is allowed to roam around and be in Tom’s band. Everything was fine until Huck’s drunken father, Pap, returned to town wanting all of Huck’s money he received from the gold. Widow and Judge Thatcher try effortlessly to gain legal custody of Huck, but failed because the new judge in town believes it is Pap’s rights as a father to keep Huck for himself. Widow still tried to keep Huck for himself, but Pap endlessly harassed Huck for months. Widow warned Pap to stay away, but he decided to kidnap Huck and hold him in a cabin across the river. When Pap left the house to drink Huck was locked inside, and when he returned the boy was beaten. Huck was fed up and decided to fake his own death. He killed a pig and spreads its blood all over the cabin. He hid out on Jackson’s Island in the middle of the River and watched as people searched for his body. A few days later, Huck met Jim, one of Miss Watson’s runaway slaves. Despite Huck feeling in the wrong for helping a runaway slave, Jim and Huck teamed up as a great storm flooded the Mississippi. They found a house and raft floating past the island. When they looted the house, they discovered there was a man who had been shot inside. Although the island had been pleasurable, the boys were forced to leave because people from the mainland saw smoke coming from the island. If they weren’t careful they would soon be figured out. They decided to head for the free states so Jim could be freed. On the way to the Ohio River they had an encounter with a gang of robbers but ended up leaving with their money. On a foggy night, the boys miss the Ohio River and run into men looking for escaped slaves. Jim deceived the men, but shortly after a steamboat wrecked into the raft separating Huck and Jim. Jim and Huck were reunited with a fixed raft and continue down the river with two men they rescued from being tracked by armed bandits. The two men turned out to be major conmen and tried to trick the townspeople into thinking that they are two brothers that just received a major inheritance. Huck planned to expose the duke and dauphin but they escaped and make it back to the raft just in time to catch Jim and Huck setting sail once again. The two men commit the worst crime and sell Jim to a local farmer. The house where Jim is being kept turns out to be Tom Sawyer’s aunt and uncle. Tom and Huck started scheming and Huck pretends to be Tom while Tom pretends to be Sid, his younger brother. The boys ransacked Aunt Sally’s house and Tom was shot in the leg during the process. As the end of the story unfolds, it turns out Jim was a free man anyway. His owner, Miss Watson, had died two months earlier and in her will she claimed Jim a free man. Jim then told Huck that the man they saw that was shot in the head was Pap. Aunt Sally offers to adopt Huck and care for him, but Huck stated that he was going to head out west. Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn were two very diverse characters. Tom Sawyer was a leader; he was very obedient, and was full of imagination. Huckleberry Finn, on the other hand, was a social outcast but he was admired by all the children around him. Everyone wanted to have no rules or stabilization, and he was a mother’s worst nightmare. He did not have a good home to grow up in like Tom did and that was reflected through his rebellious actions. Huck grew up independent and down to earth. Tom had an extravagant imagination that he used when executing his adventures. The two boys transformed and truly learned to care for one another as the novels went on. In the beginning, Tom envied Huck for his independence and freedom. However towards the end Tom persuaded Huck to give up his free lifestyle and live a civilized life with Widow Douglas. One important similarity between the two books was the setting. St. Petersburg was inspired by Mark Twain’s own hometown of Hannibal. St. Petersburg was located right alongside of the Mississippi River about eighty miles from St. Louis. Hannibal and St. Petersburg are almost identical, with many caves and islands all around. Mark Twain grew up spending his time on the river just as the boys did in the books. This was an important aspect of the novels because it allowed Mark Twain to give a full, vivid, and detailed description of the setting. Also, having one setting for two books allows a reader to connect the books together and help unite them together as sequels. A major difference between the two novels was the point of view. Point of view is the lens in which the reader sees and experiences the story through. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer was narrated by an omniscient narrator, known as third person point of view. It seemed that this narrator was looking back in time explaining what happened in Tom and Huck’s childhood. However, in Huckleberry Finn, the novel was narrated by Huck Finn himself. This allowed the reader to go deeper into Huck Finn’s life. The reader was able to grow a deeper understanding of what was happening inside Huck’s mind. Due to the differences in the novel, the reader is more likely to feel as if they have a deeper connection with Huck than Tom because they spend a whole novel experiencing his adventures with him. Dialect had a major impact on the novels, and added a whole new dimension to both stories. Because the novels were placed in Missouri, slang and Southern-style talk was heavily used. Mark Twain used this to his advantage using a heavy amount of dialogue. â€Å"It was kind of lazy and jolly, laying off comfortable all day, smoking and fishing, and no books nor study. † This quote from chapter six in Huckleberry Finn was stated by Huck himself. This one quote alone puts a strong impression on how Huck felt about structure in his life. The absence of proper English also shows his lack of schooling and also that he was a strong-minded Southern boy. â€Å"Oh, they just have a bully time – take ships, and burn them, and get the money and bury it in awful places in their island where there’s ghosts and things to watch, it, and kill everybody in the ships – make ‘em walk a plank. They don’t kill the women – they’re too noble. And the women’s always beautiful, too. † This quote from chapter thirteen in The Adventures of Tom Sawyers was stated by Tom. He was using his exuberated imagination to describe his thoughts on a pirate’s daily life. This quote along with the quote from Huckleberry Finn truly adds a deeper understanding of each character. Satire, humor, and light-hearted fun were common themes between the two novels. Mark Twain constantly made it possible for the reader to laugh at the silly pranks and antics the two young boys did together. â€Å"My sole idea was to make a comic capital of everything that I saw and heard. My object was not to tell the truth, but to make people laugh. † said MarkTwain. He found pleasure in writing novels that made the public laugh. His stories were not to be taken seriously, but to entertain his readers. This made his novels that much more enjoyable. The Adventures of Tom Sawyers and Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain will always be two of America’s greatest and most known novels. Mark Twain added a new dimension to writing. With his use of satire, dialect, and manipulation of point of view, he will be remembered a hundred more years from now. His novels are still making readers laugh today. Mark Twain made it possible for Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn’s adventures come to life on paper. These stories will forever be respected and never be forgotten. Work Cited Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Berkeley: University of California, 1982. Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. New York: P. F. Collier amp; Sons, 1912. SparkNotes Editors. â€Å"SparkNote on The Adventures of Tom Sawyers† SparkNotes. com. SparkNotes LLC. 2002. Web. 20 May 2013. SparkNotes Editors. â€Å"SparkNote on The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn† SparkNotes. com. SparkNotes LLC. 2002. Web. 20 May 2013. Mark Twain Biography. †Famous Biographies amp; TV Shows† A+E Television Networks, LLC. 28 May 2013.